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IDIOMS, PROVERBS AND ADAGES
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Igbo language is rich in idioms.
  • Idioms are like the source with which Igbo people eat expressions.
  • Ilu bu mmanụ igbo ji eri okwu.
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The mediocre brags in the absence of the grand masters.
  • A small masquerade is powerful  because a big masquerade is not around.
  • Ọbere mmanwụ na-akpa ike maka na ijere anọghi nso.
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Do not be a hypocrite.
  • He who abhors dog meat should not elect to drink the soup.
  • Onye si na ya anaghi ata anụ nkita, ya a hara kwana mmiri ọfe ya.
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By the things people say are able to determine their motive.
  • By the smell of fart you know the taste of the faeces.
  • Eji isi arọ ama ụtọ nsii
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Trouble is not infectious. It is contracted.
  • The ocean never drowns a person with whose leg it does not come in contact.
  • Oke oshimmiri anọkataghị rie onye ọbụna nke ọ na-ahụghị ahụ ụkwụ ya anya..
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Those who routinely claim to thrive on great endeavours, often fail in minor but important tasks.
  • The catfish swam the ocean and swam the sea, but drowned in a soup pot.
  • Ogwuna gwuru mmiri ukwu, gwukwa mmirri nta, ma lagbuo n'ite ofe.
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If you overlook the seemingly minor, it will in time overwhelm you.
  • If you overlook a tiny pot, it will boil over and douse the fire.
  • E nenie nwa ite, Ọ gbọnyụọ ọkụ.
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Do not waste your effort over endeavours that are beyond your resources just to impress the crowd.
  • The tortoise that gears up to besides a river that drowned an elephant; is it going to fly over this river or just jump over it?
  • Mmiri riri enyi ka mbe hụrụ na-awa ọgọdọ; ọ ga-efe mmiri a efe ka ọ ga-awụ ya awụ?
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The wise learns from the good examples as well as the follies of others.
  • The advice given to a child with a mother serves as the basis for an orphan’s wisdom.
  • Okwu agwara nwa nwere nne, ka nwa na-eweghị nne ji-mara ihe.
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You know people’s intention by what they say
  • You know the taste of faeces by the smell of fart.
  • Eji isi arọ ama ụtọ nsi.
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Children learn bad behaviour from their parents.
  • When a goat is foraging on poison ivy, the kids watch her mouth.
  • Nne ewu na-ata agbara, ụmụ ya a na-ele ya anya n‘ọnụ.
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People expend resources based on a scale of preference.
  • He who is hungry does not feed a deity.
  • Onye na-erijughị afọ a naghị enye alụsị.
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Something is wrong with a person that failed the obvious
  • The grasshopper scooped away by a hornbill is hard of hearing.
  • Ụkpana okpoko buru nti chiri ya.
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Not everyone is willing to pay the price for becoming wealthy.
  • If you tell a poor person what it takes to be rich, he chooses his status.
  • Agwa ụbịam ihe eji aba ọgaranya, ọ si ka ya bụrụ ọgbenye ya bụ.
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Mediocre flourish in the absence of intelligent and more qualified people.
  • One eyed man is king in the land of the blind.
  • Onye otu anya na abụ eze n'ala ndi isi.
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Curiosity kills the cat.
  • For a closer look; the  monkey got bullet shot in it’s head.
  • Ka ahụ na anya ka mgbọ ji atụa enwe n'isi
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Not even the counsellor is infallible.
  •  Speaking of  the priest(medicine man) that treats cholera ; did he place his butt (portal of infection) up out of reach?
  • Dibia na-agwọ otoro, ọ debere ike ya n'elu?
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He who has ear should hear.
  • He who has hear should hear.
  • Ọnye nwere nti ya nụrụ
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The wise uses counsel wisely but the foolish abuse it.
  • If know how to pound do it in the mortar, if you don’t know then pound on the floor.
  • Ị mara asụ sụọ n'odo. Ị maghị asụ sụọ n'ala.
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If you hint the wise they make use of it, but the fool will use it foolishly
  • If you hint the wise they make use of it, but the fool will use it foolishly.
  • A tụọrọ ọ mara, ọ mara. Ma a tụọrọ ọfeke, ọ fenye isi n’ọfia.
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The aggressor does always not win.
  • Chicken chasers will fall but the chicken always gets away.
  • Ọchụ ọkụkọ nwe ada. Nwa ọkụkọ nwe nwanwa ọsọ.
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Some things you despise will continue to be indispensable whether you like it or not.
  • After polluting the Nwangene river, people end up drinking from it.
  • Agbarụcha nwangene, e kuru ngene ńụa.
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A stitch in time saves nine.
  • When you are  fast, you are more likely to avoid problem.
  • E mee ngwa ngwa, emeghara ọdachi.
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The wise operate within their limits.
  • The bat recognizes that it is ugly, hence is it chooses to be nocturnal.
  •  Ụsụ ma ka ọ jọrọ wee jiri uchichi aga
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It doesn’t matter the means, we all end up the same.
  • The runner and the walker will end the same point.
  • Ebe onye ọsọ ruru ka onye ije ga-eru.
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You do not have to struggle for every thing; nature does take its due course.
  • After  growing to puberty the damsel waits for her peers.
  • Agbọghọbia tochaa ọ chere ibe ya.
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Do your part and leave the rest to fate or God
  • Let us keep offering sacrifice thereby passing the blame to the gods (spirits).
  • Ka ayi na-achụ aja ka ikpe na-ama ndi mụọ.
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Give honour to whom it is due.
  •  A big yam tuber is beyond roasting in fire.
  • Mbaji na akari ịhụ n’ọkụ.
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Good conscience is a powerful weapon of war . Those that strive to have it  will ultimately prevail.
  • He that is armed with good conscience will arrive home.
  • O ji ọfọ ga-ala
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A man’s gifts make room for him.
  • The Lion’s glory serves as a shield.
  • Ebube agụ n’eche agu.
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Through nature, God helps the helpless.
  • For the cattle that has no tail, her god (guardian angel) wards off the flies.
  • Ehi enweghị ọdụ chi ya na achụrụ ya ijiji.
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Comparative advantage is for a moment. Ultimately it may not count
  • The bird that flies from the ground and perches on an anthill is still on the ground.
  • Nnụnụ si n‘ala bee n'ikwube ka nọkwa n'ana.
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People are drawn to their source of satisfaction.
  • Where a child gets his mouth oily, that's where he hangs out.
  • Ebe nwatakịrị na-ebuta ọnụ mmanụ ka ọ na apụ ọrịrị.
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Those who loudly demand to be heard in a friendly gathering have been bingeing on other people's booze.
  • Those who loudly demand to be heard in a friendly gathering have been bingeing on other people's booze.
  • "IGBO KWENỤ" bụ na mmanya onye ọzọ.
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The arrogant will fails to give credit to whom it is due.
  • An old woman who has a permanent live-in helper says her lineage does not grow old.
  • Agadi nwaanyị nwere onye na-elekote ya anya sị na agbụrụ ya adghị aka nka.
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Even the bravest of men would rather avoid unnecessary pain or stress.
  • Orkiri the bird says it seeks death (not bothered by death) but not from a sling shot (catapult shot).
  • Ọkịrị si na ya na-achọ ọnwụ, mana ọ bụghị nke katapọọt.
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It pays to put all cards on the table. A deferred discourse prolongs the problem.
  • A subject that can not be freely discussed will not have q quick closure.
  • Okwu a na-asọ anya anaghị ebi gboo.
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Every one strives to maintain his/her estate.
  • Everyone  blocks the breach in his own fence.
  • Ebe onye bi ka ọ na awachi
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Everyone is king or queen of his or her  castle.
  • When one is at home, he/she hollers.
  • Onye nọrọ be ya, ọ na-aba
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You do not depend on others to fix your problem.
  • The tortoise says that the luggage belongs to him that is why he caries it on his back.
  • Mbe si na ibu bụ nke ya, ya mere o ji kwọrọ ya na-azụ
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Let us do the correct thing; there are those who will understand.
  • Acknowledge the deaf; if the heavens don't hear, the earth will hear.
  • Ka anyi kele onye nti chiri, ma elu anụghi, ala ga anụ.
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Key figure must be present for an important  function.
  • If the vulture fails so show up at the place of sacrifice, you know that something is wrong in the land of the spirits.
  • Achuọ aja, udele abịaghị, i mara na ihe mere bee ndi mmuọ
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You  still have to study acquired books to gain knowledge.
  • Preparing cocoyam for planting does not mean that they are already planted.
  • Mmecha ede abụghị ọkụkọ ya
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Any one who is well trained in a  skill will stand the test of time.
  • A mature eagle never fades.
  • Ugo chara acha adịghị echu echu.
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Life’s goals are achieved by a slow and steady persistent effort.
  • By slow and steady pace you climb a hill.
  • Nwanyọ nwanyọ k'eji ari ugwu.
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People loose respect when they fail to live up to what is expected of them.
  • If  a snake fails to live up to it’s attributes, children will play with it.
  • Agwọ emeghị ihe o ji bụrụ agwọ ụmụ aka ewere ya gwurie egwu.
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The young abuse freedom of speech because the elderly exercise restraint.
  • When a child utters abomination, he thinks he has outspoken the elderly.
  • Nwata kwuwa ọnụ ọ si na ya agwagbụe okenye na okwu.
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Do not take more than what is permissible of your neighbours belonging.
  • It is okay to help ones self with a few palm nuts, but when you go gathering with a basket, it becomes stealing.


  • A kpara akwụ kpara akwụ,  Ewere nkata jee, ọ bụrụ oshi.
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Prudence is rewarding.
  • There is no strength in being wasteful.
  • Ejighi ntufu afụ ike.
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It takes an insider unveil hidden secrets.
  • It is the domestic rat that showed the wild rat where to find the hamper.
  • Ọbụ ọke ụlọ gosiri ọke ọkwe ebe ngiga di.
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Live and let live.
  • The kite and the eagle should share the roost. Which ever that attempts to deprive the other should loose its feathers.
  • Egbe bere ugo bere, nke si ibe ya ebena nku kwa ya.
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Every one will bear the responsibilities of his/ her actions.
  • Who ever fetches ant infested fire wood will the lizard as a guest (hanging out).
  • Onye kpata nkụ arụrụ ngwere apụkwụ te ya ọrịrị.
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Wisdom is fundamental for intelligent people.
  • If someone has to explain a proverb to you, the dowry paid on your mother was a waste.
  • Nwatakịrị a tụrọ ilu, ma kọwakwara ya, ego e ji wee lụo nne ya lara n'iyi
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Figure it out your self.
  • Use your tongue to count your teeth.
  • Were ire gi gụọ eze gi ọnụ.
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No man is an island.
  • When one finger touches palm oil it contacts the mouth of every one.
  • Otu nkpụrụ aka rụta mmanụ o zue ọha ọnụ.
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Hard work precedes merriment.
  • Soiled hands bring forth, oily mouth.
  • Aka aja aja n'ebute ọnụ mmanụ mmanụ.
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The wasteful will never get wealthy.
  • No one gets wealthy by throwing away what which they have acquired.
  • E jighi  akpata atufuo aba ụba
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Opportunity comes to some people that do not know how to use it.
  • Bread fruit falls for those that do not know how to process it.
  • Ụkwa n’adara ndi amaghị asa.
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A labourer is worthy of his pay.
  • The trumpeter occasionally wipes his mouth
  • Ogbu opi na eficha ọnụ.
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An innocent person may pay for the sins of another.
  •  The dog licks faeces, but the teeth of the goat gets rotten.
  • Nkita rachasia nsi, eze ere ewu.
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An unchecked problem grows to become a nuisance.
  • If you ignore faeces it smells.
  • Agba nsị nkịtị ọ n’esi usi.
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An innocent person may pay for the sins of another
  • The anus that farted is left alone but the head receives the knock.(beating).
  • Ahapụ otele nyụrụ ahụ, avụọ isi ọkpọ
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Every one would occasionally feel they are being treated unjustly.
  • Udara  friut said she is only one whose children get there lips squeezed.
  • Ụdara si na ọ bụ sọsọ ya mụtara nwa ana apiwa ọnụ
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Salutation is not love
  • Laughter does not translate to a good relationship
  • Ọchị abụghị ụtọ
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Given the right opportunity, every one will likely excel.
  • The monkey's dexterity in jumping from tree to tree is because the tree is close by.
  • Enwe ma ka eji amagharị n'ọhịa bụ na osisi dị ya nso.
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Experience the best teacher.
  • An old woman is never too old to perform her favorite dance step.
  • Agadi nwanyị anaghị akaru nka na egwu ọ mara agba.
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Surprises make and break the brave.
  • Surprise make and break the brave
  • Mberede nyịrị dike, mberede ka eji ama dike
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What ever will be will be.
  • After flying the termite will fall to be eaten by the toad.
  • Akụ fecha ọ dara awọ.
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Birds of the same feather flock together.
  • A woman that prepares soup with ogiri (fowl smelling spice) is familiar with house fly.
  • Nwanyị na ete ofe ogiri mara ijiji anya mbịa.
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One good turn deserves another.
  • If the right hand scrubs the left, the left hand will in turn scrub the right
  • Akanri kwọ aka ekpe , aka ekpe akwọ aka nri.
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Taylor your strategy to the challenge.
  • When the hill learns to cause waist pain the old lady learns to rest intermittently.
  • Ugwu mụta mgbaji ukwu, Agadi nwanyị amụta agakata ezue ike.
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A sheep that is eager to grow horn should ask the ran how its neck feels
  • A sheep that is eager to grow horn should ask the ran how its neck feels
  • Atụrụ na-achọ ipu mpi jee jụa ebune ka ekwo dị ya.
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Nothing satisfies like the real thing.
  • No one swallows phlegm to appease the pangs of hunger.
  • Anaghị eji na agụụ na-agụ elo ụkwara.
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Occasionally some individuals get more  than a fare share of misfortune.
  • Where as not every one has an equal share of sickness those with scrotal hernia are also getting bloated.
  • A na-ekwu na ọrịa ezughị oke, ndị dara ibi ana etokwu afọ.
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By their fruits you shall know them.
  • You know a fully ripe corn cub by the looks.
  • A na-eji anya ama ọka chara acha.
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Understanding of wisdom and discretion comes with age not just to the swift and strong.
  • What the elderly sees while seating may not be seen by a child though he climbs to heights.
  • Ihe okenye nọ n'ala were hụ, nwata rigoro n’elu, ọ gaghị ahụ ya.
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Travelling and networking affords you more learning opportunity than simply living long.
  • The traveller has more knowledge than the gray haired.
  • Onye nje nje ka onye isi awọ mara ihe.
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The unimaginable will happen.
  • The unimaginable will happen.
  • Ebenebe ga-egbu
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Give respect to whom it is due irrespective of size or stature.
  • Round and round you go the pepper plant you don't climb it.
  • okirikiri ka na gba ukwu ose. Adịghị arị ya elu.
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Unusual actions attract un usual consequences.
  • Those that go out to defecate at night see the ghosts’ grasshoppers.
  • Ndi na-eje mposi abalị na-ahụ ụkpana ndị mmụọ.
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The rot on a system is always within.
  • The pest that  consumes  the egg plant is within.
  • Ihe na ata ańara dị n’ime ańara.
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The cash cow always belongs to some one other than ones self.
  • One more slice, and yet another helping . All comes from the cow.
  • Beta anụ, beta anụ bụ kwa nụ n'arụ efi.
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People always flock around high profile hoping to get a slice of the beef.
  • The dog said “the reason why I trail the fat bellied is because they are sure to either pass some faeces or vomit”.
  • Nkịta sị na ihe o ji eso onye afọ ukwu bụ na ọ nyụghị anyụ, ọ gbọọ agbọọ.
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A calamity that brings down a great man will annihilate a pauper.
  • A calamity that brings down a great man will annihilate a pauper.
  • Ọnwu gburu dike nweta ọfeke, ọ dọgbue ya adọgbu.
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You can only deprive people of there right for so long.
  • Whoever take a child’s belonging and lifts his arm high will eventually lower his arm out of tiredness.
  • Onye ji ihe nwata wegoro aka elu,  ike gwụ ya, ọ wetue aka ahụ.
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People cast off restraint after much persevering.
  • You can only forebear a king for so long before you speak out. How be it with a basket covering your head.
  • A gbakata Eze nkịtị, ekpudo nkata n'isi gwa ya okwu.
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Action and reaction are equal and opposite.
  • When an animal runs badly, it gets a bad gun shot as well.
  • Anụ gbaa ajọ ọsọ, agba ya ajọ egbe.
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Those that are doomed for destruction would not heed any warning.
  • The calamity that ultimately kills a dog would prevent it from perceiving the smell of feces.
  • Ọnwụ n’egbu nwankịta anaghị ekweya anụ isi nsị.
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Those that do not heed counsel are bound to have an unhappy ending.
  • The fly that has no counsellor would end up in the grave with the corps.
  • Ijiji enweghị onye ndụmọdụ na eso ozu aba n’ili.
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Those that do not heed counsel are bound to have an unhappy ending.
  • If the ear refuses to heed warning, when the head is cut off the ear goes with it.
  • A n'agwa ntị ma ntị anụghi, egburu isi ntị esoro
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Communal effort has a multiplier effect.
  • When people urinate on the same spot it foams.
  • A nyụkọ mamiri ọnụ, ọ gba ọfụfụ.
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What ever you do, some body is watching.
  • The chicken that walks crooked is seen by a crooked eye.
  • Ọkụkọ n'aga wara wara, anya n'aga wara n'ahụ ya.
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Don't casual  make threats in public. Lest you be held responsible for another man’s action.
  • The Tortoise said “if war breaks out I will trample the pregnant woman to death”. When war broke out, the people with legs crushed the pregnant woman but  the Tortoise was arrested.
  • Mbe si na agha daa ọ zọgbuọ nwanyi di ime. Agha daa ndi nwere ụkwụ azọgbuo nwanyi dị ime, ma kpụrụ mbe.
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You can not eat your cake and have it.
  • A child that is consuming akara (Bean cake) is consuming his money.
  • Nwata na-ata akara na ata ego ya.
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There is a time for every thing. Do not jump the gun.
  • If a child tries to tie wrapper before maturity the wind will blow him away along with the wrapper.
  • Nwata etoghị eto wara ọgọdọ, ikuku eburu ya buru ọgọdọ.
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Each day will offer brand new opportunities.
  • If an animal escapes the hunter today, tomorrow is yet another day to hunt.
  • Anuụ gbala taa, echi bụ nta.
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Those that often boast of great accomplishments often get humbled by menial tasks.
  • The crab said “I swam in great and mighty bodies of water but got my eyes boiled off in an old lady’s pot.”
  • Nshịkọ si na ya gwuru iyi ukwu gwukwa iyi nta, ma ite agadi nwanyị sụkpọrọ ya anya.
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Some complex problems have simple solution.
  • What was being looked for in the upper shelf was found in the lower shelve.
  • Ihe ana achọ na uko elu ka ahụrụ na uko ala.
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There is a ripe time for every thing.
  • When the breadfruits gets to its ripe season it will fall.
  • Ụkwa ruo ọge ya ọ daa.
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Undesirable experiences are integral to life.
  • The weevil in the fish is fish
  • Nje dị na azụ bụ azụ.
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A drunk fowl has not met a mad fox.
  • A drunken fowl has not met a mad fox.
  • Ọkụkọ mmanya na-egbu ezubeghị mmanwụlụ ara na-ayi.
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If an egg cracks a kernel, the stone is put to shame.
  • If an egg cracks a kernel, the stone is put to shame.
  • Akwa ọkụkọ tie akị, ihere emee mkpume.